Whaling Station on Rusheen Island, Inishkea
Discover the rich history of the Whaling Station on Inishkea South, Co. Mayo, with Belmullet Boat Charters. Explore its rise, decline, and the remnants that remain today on this fascinating piece of Ireland’s coastal heritage.
A Brief History
At the start of the 20th century, whales were highly prized for their meat and oil. With depleted stocks, Norway imposed a ten-year ban on whaling in its waters in 1904. This led Norwegian whalers to seek new hunting grounds, eventually reaching as far as the Inishkea Islands in Co. Mayo.
In 1908, two Norwegian businessmen first attempted to establish a whaling station on the Shetland Islands off the Scottish coast, followed by a second attempt on Arranmore, Co. Donegal. Both ventures were thwarted due to opposition from local fishermen. Finally, a station was successfully constructed on Rusheen Island, just off Inishkea South, under the name Arranmore Whaling Co.
The station employed approximately 30 men from Inishkea South, paying them about 75p a week—a good wage at the time. However, during the peak season in August 1909, the workers went on strike, demanding higher wages. The company eventually raised their pay to £1. Johnny O’Donnell, known as the king of Inishkea South, served as foreman and timekeeper at the station.
The station attracted notable visitors, including Robert Paul, a pioneer in British cinematography, who filmed a short production there in August 1908. The renowned artist Paul Henry also visited, drawing inspiration from the island’s unique atmosphere.
The station’s most successful season was in 1909, with 102 whales caught, including blue whales, fin whales, and sperm whales. Whale blubber and oils were exported to Scandinavia, while bones were ground into meal at an on-site mill. Unfortunately, by 1912, the number of whales dwindled to just 26. The company struggled financially and ceased operations on January 4, 1915.
How to Visit Rusheen Island Today
Rusheen Island, situated just off Inishkea South, is accessible at low tide. Visitors can explore the historic remnants of the whaling station, including cylindrical oil boilers used to process whale blubber into oil.
Belmullet Boat Charters offers daily sailings to Inishkea South from June to August and weekend tours during May and September. To maximize your experience, we recommend contacting us to arrange a customized tour during low tide, allowing ample time to discover the island’s rich history and stunning scenery.
Why Visit the Rusheen Island Whaling Station?
- Explore the fascinating history of Irish-Norwegian whaling operations.
- See remnants of a bygone industry, including oil boilers and mill remains.
- Immerse yourself in the beauty of the Inishkea Islands and their cultural heritage.
Book your adventure here with Belmullet Boat Charters today to uncover the secrets of Rusheen Island!
Inishkea Islands 